Stadiums Track and field

the panathinaiko stadium 1 of first modern track , field stadiums


outdoor

the term track , field intertwined stadiums first hosted such competitions. 2 basic features of track , field stadium outer oval-shaped running track , area of turf within track—the field. in earlier competitions, track lengths varied: panathinaiko stadium measured 333.33 metres @ 1896 summer olympics, while @ 1904 olympics distance third of mile (536.45 m) @ francis field. sport developed, iaaf standardised length 400 m , stated tracks must split 6 8 running lanes. precise widths lanes established, regulations regarding curvature of track. tracks made of flattened cinders popular in 20th century synthetic tracks became standard in late 1960s. 3m s tartan track (an all-weather running track of polyurethane) gained popularity after use @ 1968 olympic trials , 1968 summer olympics , began process in synthetic tracks became standard sport. many track , field stadiums multi-purpose stadiums, running track surrounding field built other sports, such various types of football.

a typical layout of outdoor track , field stadium

the field of stadium combines number of elements use in jumping , throwing events. long jump , triple jump areas comprise straight, narrow 40-metre running track sandpit @ 1 or both ends. jumps measured take off board—typically small strip of wood plasticine marker attached—which ensures athletes jump behind measurement line. pole vault area 40-metre running track , has indentation in ground (the box) vaulters plant poles propel on crossbar before falling onto cushioned landing mats. high jump stripped down version of this, open area of track or field leads crossbar square area of landing mats behind it.

the 4 throwing events begin on 1 side of stadium. javelin throw typically takes place on piece of track central , parallel straights of main running track. javelin throwing area sector shape across pitch (sports field) in middle of stadium, ensuring javelin has minimal chance of causing damage or injury. discus throw , hammer throw contests begin in tall metal cage situated in 1 of corners of field. cage reduces danger of implements being thrown out of field of play , throws travel diagonally across field in centre of stadium. shot put features circular throwing area toe board @ 1 end. throwing area sector. stadia have water jump area on 1 side of field steeplechase races.

indoor

the aspire dome during 2010 world indoor championships

basic indoor venues may adapted gymnasiums, can accommodate high jump competitions , short track events. full-size indoor arenas (i.e. equipped host events world indoor championships) bear similarities outdoor equivalents. typically, central area surrounded 200-metre oval track 4 8 lanes. track can banked @ turns allow athletes run around radius more comfortably. have second running track going straight across field area, parallel straights of main circuit. track used 60 metres , 60 metres hurdles events, held exclusively indoors.

another common adaptation 160-yard track (11 laps mile) fits common basketball court sized arena. quite popular when races held @ imperial distances, gradually phased out different organizations in 1970s , 1980s. examples of configuration include millrose games @ madison square garden, , sunkist invitational formerly held in los angeles sports arena.

all 4 of common jumping events held @ indoor venues. long , triple jump areas run alongside central 60 m track , identical in form outdoor counterparts. pole vault track , landing area alongside central running track. shot put (or weight throw) throwing event held indoors due size restrictions. throwing area similar outdoor event, landing sector rectangular section surrounded netting or stop barrier.

in addition hosting world indoor championships, iaaf has hosted iaaf world indoor tour since 2016.