Christianity African-American culture

a river baptism in new bern, north carolina, near turn of 20th century

the religious institutions of african-american christians commonly referred collectively black church. during slavery, many slaves stripped of african belief systems , typically denied free religious practice, forced become christian. slaves managed, however, hang on practices integrating them christian worship in secret meetings. these practices, including dance, shouts, african rhythms, , enthusiastic singing, remain large part of worship in african-american church.

african-american churches taught people equal in god s eyes , viewed doctrine of obedience 1 s master taught in white churches hypocritical – yet accepted , propagated internal hierarchies , support corporal punishment of children among other things . instead african-american church focused on message of equality , hopes better future. before , after emancipation, racial segregation in america prompted development of organized african-american denominations. first of these ame church founded richard allen in 1787.

after civil war merger of 3 smaller baptist groups formed national baptist convention organization largest african-american christian denomination , second largest baptist denomination in united states. african-american church not separate denomination. several predominantly african-american churches exist members of predominantly white denominations. african-american churches have served provide african-american people leadership positions , opportunities organize denied in mainstream american society. because of this, african-american pastors became bridge between african-american , european american communities , played crucial role in civil rights movement.

like many christians, african-american christians participate in or attend christmas play. black nativity langston hughes re-telling of classic nativity story gospel music. productions can found in african-american theaters , churches on country.

malcolm x, notable african american muslim, became member of nation of islam later converted sunni islam.